Ports Capacity and Connectivity

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Australia’s ports underpin national productivity and export competitiveness, connecting producers, freight networks and global markets.
Ports

Summary: Infrastructure response and investment priorities

Australia’s maritime ports and airports are critical to the nation’s economic prosperity, however the sector faces mounting pressures from rapid trade growth and changing global shipping trends. These challenges are compounded by the need to modernise infrastructure, improve supply chain efficiency and support the energy transition. Targeted investment over the next 10 years will remove capacity constraints and maintain Australia’s maritime and aviation industry competitiveness and resilience.

Table 12 identifies the highest priority proposals for Ports Capacity and Connectivity to provide targeted solutions to address identified infrastructure constraints.

Table 12: Ports Capacity and Connectivity: 2026 Infrastructure Priority List proposals
10-year national priorities Location Investment timing
Enhancing ports to enable growth and adapt to future trends
Expanding port capacity
Westport (Kwinana port development) WA 2-4 year pipeline
Increasing port connectivity
Melbourne Airport Rail VIC 2-4 year pipeline
Port of Brisbane freight rail improvements QLD 5-10 year pipeline
Western Sydney Airport fuel pipeline NSW 2-4 year pipeline
Westport enabling infrastructure (Anketell Road upgrades) WA Investment-ready for Delivery
Transforming strategically significant ports and maritime precincts
Common user infrastructure at the Middle Arm Precinct NT Investment-ready for Planning
Lefevre Peninsula growth infrastructure – Osborne Precinct SA Investment-ready for Planning
Port of Burnie capacity TAS 2-4 year pipeline
Western Trade Coast enabling infrastructure – Henderson Precinct WA Investment-ready for Planning